my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct answer lớn each of the questions from 43 lớn 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according lớn a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home page - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters lập cập by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up lớn ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced lớn leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home page and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home page for no other reason that she wanted lớn vì thế Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo vì thế, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws vì thế nothing lớn help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according lớn Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less phàn nàn older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home page for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits lớn young people, more and more are being forced lớn sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money lớn pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

Why was Alice turned out of her home?

A. Her parents didn’t agree with what she wanted lớn vì thế. 

B. She didn’t want lớn study for her Advanced Level Exams. 

C. She had not obtained high marks in her exams. 

D. She refused lớn vì thế her homework in the evening.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 lớn 35.

  Why is culture important and how does it answer the question “What is cultural identity? ’? Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate lớn the world around then. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion lớn (31)_________types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a (32)__________starting point when beginning lớn tìm kiếm for our roots. Knowing (33)___________a person comes from will help lớn define how they look at their family

obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify themselves with the things that were (34)__________the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (35)__________by and they continue lớn forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.

(Source: http://nobullying. com/ cultural-identity)

điền nhập đáp án 34

A. at once

B. once

C. one time

D. for once

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 lớn 35.

  Why is culture important and how does it answer the question “What is cultural identity? ’? Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate lớn the world around then. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion lớn (31)_________types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a (32)__________starting point when beginning lớn tìm kiếm for our roots. Knowing (33)___________a person comes from will help lớn define how they look at their family

obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify themselves with the things that were (34)__________the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (35)__________by and they continue lớn forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.

Xem thêm: số electron tối đa có thể chứa trong lớp p

(Source: http://nobullying. com/ cultural-identity)

Điền nhập số 32

A. by which

B. how

C. when

D. where

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct answer lớn each of the questions from 43 lớn 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according lớn a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home page - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters lập cập by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up lớn ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced lớn leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home page and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home page for no other reason that she wanted lớn vì thế Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo vì thế, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws vì thế nothing lớn help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according lớn Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less phàn nàn older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home page for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits lớn young people, more and more are being forced lớn sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money lớn pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

Most young people become homeless because_________

A. circumstances make it impossible for them lớn live at home 

B. they vì thế not want lớn live with a divorced parent 

C. they have lập cập away from home 

D. they have thrown away any chances of living at home page by behaving badly

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct answer lớn each of the following questions.

Visitors lớn the park must pay an entrance and boat fee, which is approximately $60 regardless of the number of people__________.

A. on aboard

B. on the board

C. aboard

D. boarding

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet lớn indicate the correct answer lớn each of the questions from 24 lớn 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us lớn vì thế and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed lớn hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem lớn be due more lớn socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute lớn personality development vì thế sánh as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely lớn be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely lớn cause you lớn feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely lớn have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you lớn think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help lớn shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them lớn become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed lớn act somewhat lượt thích equals lớn their parents. In contrast, children in Trung Quốc are usually encouraged lớn think and act as a thành viên of their family and lớn suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

Which of the followings can best replace the word “perceive” in the second paragraph?

A. Look at

B. See

C. Understand

D. Watch